Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 5

Nakula’s Counsel on Yajña, Dāna, and Tyāga (नकुलोपदेशः—यज्ञदानत्यागविचारः)

वेदवादापविद्धांस्तु तान्‌ विद्धि भृशनास्तिकान्‌ । न हि वेदोक्तमुत्सृज्य विप्र: सर्वेषु कर्मसु

vedavādāpaviddhāṁs tu tān viddhi bhṛśanāstikān | na hi vedoktam utsṛjya vipraḥ sarveṣu karmasu

Sachez que ceux qui ont rejeté l’autorité de l’enseignement védique sont des incroyants accomplis. Car un brāhmaṇa, dans aucun de ses devoirs prescrits, n’abandonne ce que le Veda enjoint.

वेदवादापविद्धान्those rejected/tainted by Vedic disputation
वेदवादापविद्धान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवेदवादापविद्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विद्धिknow (you)
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
भृशexceedingly
भृश:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृश
नास्तिकान्atheists/deniers (of Veda)
नास्तिकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनास्तिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
वेदोक्तम्that which is enjoined by the Veda
वेदोक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवेदोक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उत्सृज्यhaving abandoned
उत्सृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√सृज्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
विप्रःa brahmin
विप्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वेषुin all
सर्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
कर्मसुrites/actions
कर्मसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural

नकुल उवाच

N
Nakula
V
Veda
V
Vipra (Brāhmaṇa)

Educational Q&A

Nakula asserts that rejecting the authority of Vedic teaching marks one as a thorough nāstika, and that a brāhmaṇa’s ethical-religious integrity lies in not setting aside Vedic injunctions in the performance of duties.

Within the Shānti Parva’s reflective discourse on dharma after the war, Nakula speaks to define a boundary of orthodox conduct: adherence to Vedic injunctions, especially as a standard for brāhmaṇas, and a critique of those who discard that standard.