Shloka 17
उपायधर्म-सेनायोगः
Upāya-dharma and Senāyoga: Expedient Ethics & Army Deployment
बहुभिग्गुणजातैश्व ये युद्धकुशला जना: । उपन्यासो भवेत् तत्र बलानां नातिदूरत:
bahubhir guṇajātaiś ca ye yuddhakuśalā janāḥ | upanyāso bhavet tatra balānāṃ nātidūrataḥ ||
Bhishma dit : Les hommes versés dans l’art de la guerre, qui connaissent les multiples avantages concrets du terrain, estiment qu’au lieu d’une plaine découverte, une position proche d’une forêt est plus favorable pour établir un camp. Aussi le cantonnement de l’armée doit-il être fixé non loin de ce bois, afin d’être prêt et d’avoir toute commodité pour arrêter l’assaut de l’ennemi.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches that military decisions should be guided by practical advantages (guṇa) of terrain: an encampment should be placed close to supportive natural features (like a forest) to improve defense, mobility, and readiness against sudden attack.
In Bhishma’s instruction on governance and warfare in the Shanti Parva, he gives tactical counsel on where an army should establish its camp, recommending a site near a forest rather than an exposed open field, so the force can better resist enemy assaults.