Shloka 23
अध्याय ४ — दुर्योधनस्य असंधि-निश्चयः
Duryodhana’s Refusal of Reconciliation
गाहमानमनीकानि महेन्द्रसदृशप्रभम् | धनंजयमपश्याम चतुर्दष्टमिव द्विपम्,“देवराज इन्द्रके समान तेजस्वी अर्जुनको हम चार दाँतवाले गजराजके समान अपनी सेनामें प्रवेश करते देखते हैं
gāhamānam anīkāni mahendra-sadṛśa-prabham | dhanañjayam apaśyāma caturdaṣṭam iva dvipam ||
Sañjaya dit : «Nous vîmes Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), rayonnant comme Mahendra (Indra), se ruer dans les formations, tel un éléphant puissant aux quatre défenses entrant au cœur d’une armée.»
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ideal of kṣatriya-dharma in war: fearless advance against overwhelming odds, guided by disciplined courage. By likening Arjuna to Indra and a powerful elephant, it frames righteous valor as a force that protects one’s side and upholds duty amid chaos.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Arjuna is visibly charging into the opposing battle-formations. The imagery emphasizes Arjuna’s overwhelming presence and momentum, suggesting that his entry disrupts enemy ranks like a massive elephant pushing into a crowd.