Shloka 90

द्वैपायनह्रदे दुर्योधनान्वेषणम् / The Search for Duryodhana at Dvaipāyana Lake

Devanagari script

दिष्ट्या कुरुक्षये वृत्ते अस्मिंस्त्वं पुत्र जीवसि । विना राज्ञ: प्रवेशाद्‌ वै किमसि त्वमिहागत:

Transliteration

diṣṭyā kurukṣaye vṛtte asmiṁs tvaṁ putra jīvasi | vinā rājñaḥ praveśād vai kim asi tvam ihāgataḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya dit : «C’est une véritable fortune qu’après cette bataille de Kurukṣetra tu sois encore en vie, mon fils. Mais sans te présenter devant le roi, pourquoi es-tu venu ici ?»

Word by Word

• दिष्ट्या: fortunately / by good luck
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: दिष्टि
• Form: Avyaya (instrumental sense: 'by good fortune')

• कुरुक्षये: in Kurukṣetra
• कुरुक्षये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरुक्षय
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• वृत्ते: when (this) has occurred / having happened
• वृत्ते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृत्त
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular (PPP of √वृत्/√वृत्त् 'to happen/occur')

• अस्मिन्: in this
• अस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine (by context), Nominative, Singular

• पुत्र: O son
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• जीवसि: you live / are alive
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जीव्
• Form: Present, Parasmaipada, 2nd person, Singular

• विना: without
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: विना
• Form: Avyaya (governs ablative)

• राज्ञः: from the king / of the king (here: from, i.e., without the king's)
• राज्ञः: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• प्रवेशात्: from entering / entry
• प्रवेशात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रवेश
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै
• Form: Avyaya (emphatic particle)

• किम्: why / what
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular (interrogative used adverbially)

• असि: you are
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस्
• Form: Present, Parasmaipada, 2nd person, Singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine (by context), Nominative, Singular

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह
• Form: Avyaya

• आगतः: come / arrived
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आगत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (PPP of √गम् with आ-)

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implied)
• Kurukṣetra