Shloka 20
धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — दुर्योधनस्य ह्रदप्रवेशः
Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Saṃjaya Dialogue: Duryodhana’s Entry into the Lake
Devanagari script
विनिभिद्याकरोच्चैव सिंहनादमरिंदम: । तेन शब्देन वित्रस्ता: सर्वे सहयवारणा:
Transliteration
vinibhidyākaroccai eva siṃhanādam ariṃdamaḥ | tena śabdena vitrastāḥ sarve saha hayavāraṇāḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya dit : Après avoir percé et brisé les rangs adverses, le dompteur des ennemis poussa un formidable rugissement de lion. À ce fracas, tous furent saisis de panique — les hommes avec leurs chevaux et leurs éléphants.
Word by Word
विनिभिद्यhaving pierced/split
विनिभिद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√भिद्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
अकरोत्made/uttered
अकरोत्:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
Formलङ् (imperfect), 3, singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सिंहनादम्a lion-roar (roar like a lion)
सिंहनादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहनाद
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अरिंदमःenemy-subduer (the foe-crusher)
अरिंदमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिंदम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
शब्देनby the sound
शब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
वित्रस्ताःfrightened/terrified
वित्रस्ताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-√त्रस्
Formक्त (past passive participle), masculine, nominative, plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
यवारणाःhorses and elephants (cavalry and elephants)
यवारणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयवारण
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaA
ariṃdamaḥ (a foe-subduing warrior, unnamed here)H
horses (haya)E
elephants (vāraṇa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes