Shloka 30
शकुनिवधः — Sahadeva’s Slaying of Śakuni
with Ulūka’s fall
Devanagari script
तान् प्रेक्ष्य सहितान् सर्वान् जवेनोद्यतकार्मुकान् । सौबलोअभ्यद्रवद् युद्धे पाण्डवानाततायिन:,उन सबको बड़े वेगसे धनुष उठाये एक साथ आक्रमण करते देख सुबलपुत्र शकुनि रणभूमिमें आततायी पाण्डवोंकी ओर दौड़ा
Transliteration
tān prekṣya sahitān sarvān javena udyata-kārmukān | saubalo 'bhyadravad yuddhe pāṇḍavān ātatāyinaḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya dit : Les voyant tous rassemblés, s’élançant avec grande vitesse, arcs levés, Saubala (Śakuni), au cœur de la bataille, se rua vers les Pāṇḍava—désignés ici comme des agresseurs—sur le champ de guerre.
Word by Word
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रेक्ष्यhaving seen
प्रेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-ईक्ष्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having seen
सहितान्together, united
सहितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
जवेनwith speed
जवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
उद्यतraised, lifted
उद्यत:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-यत
Formक्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Accusative, Plural
कार्मुकान्bows
कार्मुकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्मुक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सौबलःSaubala (Shakuni)
सौबलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्यद्रवत्ran towards, charged
अभ्यद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-द्रु
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
युद्धेin battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पाण्डवान्the Pandavas
पाण्डवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आततायिनःaggressors, assailants
आततायिनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआततायिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaS
Saubala (Śakuni)S
SubalaP
PāṇḍavasB
bows (kārmuka)B
battlefield (implicit)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes