Shloka 2

शल्यपर्व — चतुर्विंशोऽध्यायः | Śalya Parva, Chapter 24: Disruption of Kaurava Formations and the Elephant Encirclement

Devanagari script

स यात्वा वाहिनी तूर्णमब्रवीत्‌ त्वरयन्‌ युधि । युद्धयध्वमिति संहृष्टा: पुनः पुनररिंदमा:

Transliteration

sa yātvā vāhinīṁ tūrṇam abravīt tvarayan yudhi | yudhyadhvam iti saṁhṛṣṭāḥ punaḥ punar ariṁdamāḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya dit : S’étant rendu promptement auprès de l’armée, il les pressa au cœur du combat et proclama à maintes reprises : « Combattez ! » Ainsi, les guerriers dompteurs de l’ennemi, exaltés, furent sans cesse poussés à reprendre l’engagement.

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यात्वा: having gone
• यात्वा: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (गत्यर्थे)
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite

• वाहिनीम्: the army
• वाहिनीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाहिनी
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• तूर्णम्: quickly
• तूर्णम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तूर्ण
• Form: true

• अब्रवीत्: said/spoke
• अब्रवीत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• त्वरयन्: urging/hastening (them)
• त्वरयन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: त्वरय् (प्रेरणे) / त्वर्
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• युधि: in battle
• युधि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युध्
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• युद्धयध्वम्: fight (you all)!
• युद्धयध्वम्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Imperative (लोट्), 2nd, Plural, Ātmanepada

• इति: thus
• इति: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति
• Form: true

• संहृष्टाः: delighted/overjoyed
• संहृष्टाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संहृष्ट
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पुनः: again
• पुनः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः
• Form: true

• पुनः: again
• पुनः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः
• Form: true

• अरिंदमाः: enemy-subduers (warriors)
• अरिंदमाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अरिंदम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• vāhinī (the army)
• ariṁdamāḥ (the warriors)