Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout
त॑ तु तेनाभ्युपायेन गमयित्वा यमक्षयम्
taṁ tu tenābhyupāyena gamayitvā yamakṣayam, rathena śibiraṁ prāyāj jighāṁsur dhṛṣato balī |
Sañjaya dit : Par cette ruse, il envoya Dhṛṣṭadyumna au royaume impérissable de Yama. Alors le puissant Aśvatthāmā—désireux d’abattre ses ennemis—se rendit en char vers le camp. Montant sur son char splendide, il poussa un rugissement qui fit retentir les directions, puis se mit à assaillir, l’un après l’autre, chaque cantonnement.
संजय उवाच
The verse highlights how, in the moral collapse of war’s final phase, strategic killing and terror replace fair combat. It invites reflection on dharma in warfare: when violence is pursued through deceit and indiscriminate assault, ‘strength’ becomes ethically compromised and the boundary between heroism and atrocity blurs.
After killing Dhṛṣṭadyumna by a particular stratagem, Aśvatthāmā returns to his chariot, roars to intimidate and rally himself, and begins attacking the various camps one after another—setting the stage for the broader slaughter of the sleeping warriors in the Sauptika episode.