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Shloka 1

Rudra’s Omitted Share in the Yajña (रुद्रभागानुपपत्तिः — यज्ञोपाख्यानम्)

अपना बछ। अर: अष्टादशो< ध्याय: महादेवजीके कोपसे देवता, यज्ञ और जगत्‌की दुरवस्था तथा उनके प्रसादसे सबका स्वस्थ होना श्रीभगवानुवाच ततो देवयुगेडतीते देवा वै समकल्पयन्‌ । यज्ञ वेदप्रमाणेन विधिवद्‌ यष्टमीप्सव:

Vaiśampāyana uvāca | tato devayuge 'tīte devā vai samakalpayan | yajñaṃ vedapramāṇena vidhivad yaṣṭum īpsavaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana dit : Lorsque l’âge divin fut passé, les dieux se concertèrent entre eux, désireux d’accomplir un sacrifice en stricte conformité avec l’autorité védique et la procédure rituelle prescrite. Le verset annonce un retour à l’ordre par le rite védique : quand l’état du cosmos se déplace, les gardiens du monde cherchent la restauration non par la force, mais par un culte discipliné et légitime.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
देवयुगेin the age/epoch of the gods
देवयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवयुग
Formneuter, locative, singular
अतीतेhaving passed, elapsed
अतीते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअतीत
Formneuter, locative, singular
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
समकल्पयन्they arranged, they resolved/undertook
समकल्पयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + कल्प्
Formimperfect (लङ्), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
यज्ञम्sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
वेदप्रमाणेनby Vedic authority/according to the Veda as proof
वेदप्रमाणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेदप्रमाण
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
विधिवत्according to rule, duly
विधिवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत्
यष्टुम्to sacrifice, to perform (a yajña)
यष्टुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
Forminfinitive (tumun), parasmaipada (sense)
ईप्सवःdesiring, wishing
ईप्सवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootईप्सु
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Devāḥ (the gods)
Y
Yajña
V
Veda

Educational Q&A

When disorder or transition arises in the world, restoration is sought through dharmic means—here, by aligning action with Vedic authority (veda-pramāṇa) and correct procedure (vidhi), emphasizing disciplined, lawful conduct over impulsive power.

The narrator introduces a background episode: after a divine era had elapsed, the gods collectively decide to undertake a properly regulated Vedic sacrifice, setting the stage for later developments involving cosmic imbalance and its remedy.