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Shloka 30

Book 10, Adhyāya 12: Aśvatthāmā’s Request for the Cakra and the Brahmaśiras Context

“ब्रह्म! जो मनुष्य समाजमें सदा ही परम प्रामाणिक समझे जाते हैं

brahmacaryaṁ mahad ghore tīrtvā dvādaśavārṣikam | himavatpārśvam āsthāya yo mayā tapasārjitaḥ ||

«Ô Brāhmaṇa ! Celui qui, parmi les hommes, est toujours tenu pour la mesure suprême de l’autorité—porteur de l’arc Gāṇḍīva et des chevaux blancs, dont l’étendard montre le plus éminent des singes ; celui qui, dans un combat lié (bound combat), osa affronter Śaṅkara—Śiva à la gorge bleue, époux d’Umā—et sut le satisfaire ; celui qui, pour moi, n’a pas d’égal en cherté sur cette terre, et pour qui il n’est rien—ni épouse ni fils—que je ne sois prêt à donner ; même mon cher ami Arjuna, fils de Kuntī, aux actes grands et sans souillure, n’avait jamais tenu un tel propos que celui que tu me tiens aujourd’hui. Après avoir accompli un grand et terrible vœu de brahmacarya durant douze ans, et m’être établi sur le flanc de l’Himālaya, celui que j’obtins par mes tapas (austérités)—c’est de lui qu’il est question.»

ब्रह्मचर्यम्celibacy, brahmacarya
ब्रह्मचर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
घोरम्terrible, severe
घोरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तीर्त्वाhaving crossed/undergone
तीर्त्वा:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ (तॄञ्) / तॄ-धातु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Active, Non-finite
द्वादशवार्षिकम्of twelve years (duration)
द्वादशवार्षिकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादश-वार्षिक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हिमवत्Himavat, the Himalaya
हिमवत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहिमवत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पार्श्वम्side, flank
पार्श्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving resorted to, having taken up
आस्थाय:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था (स्था)
Formल्यप् (absolutive), Active, Non-finite
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
तपसाby austerity, through penance
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अर्जितःobtained, acquired
अर्जितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (PPP)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

H
Himavat (Himalaya)
B
brahmacarya (vow/discipline)
T
tapas (austerity)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that extraordinary attainments are ‘earned’ through sustained self-restraint (brahmacarya) and austerity (tapas). Ethical authority and power are portrayed as arising from disciplined practice rather than impulsive desire or brute strength.

The speaker refers to someone obtained through the narrator’s austerities after a severe twelve-year brahmacarya undertaken near the Himālaya. It functions as a credentialing detail—establishing the spiritual legitimacy and potency behind the person/aid being invoked in the surrounding episode.