Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 54

Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 68 — Pāṇḍavānāṃ Vanavāsa-prasthānaḥ; Duḥśāsana-nindā; Pāṇḍava-pratijñāḥ

वैशम्पायन उवाच तस्य ते तद्‌ वच: श्रुत्वा रौद्रं लोमप्रहर्षणम्‌ । प्रचक्रुर्बहुलां पूजां कुत्सन्तो धृतराष्ट्रजम्‌,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! भीमसेनकी यह रोंगटे खड़े कर देनेवाली भयंकर बात सुनकर वहाँ बैठे हुए राजाओंने धृतराष्ट्रपुत्र दःशासनकी निन्दा करते हुए भीमसेनकी भूरि-भूरि प्रशंसा की

vaiśampāyana uvāca | tasya te tad vacaḥ śrutvā raudraṁ lomapraharṣaṇam | pracakrur bahulāṁ pūjāṁ kutsanto dhṛtarāṣṭrajam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Hearing those fierce words of his—words that made the hair stand on end—the kings seated there offered abundant honor, while censuring the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duḥśāsana). The scene underscores a moral judgment by the assembly: public esteem turns toward the one perceived as defending justice, and public blame falls upon the one seen as acting with cruelty and adharma.

वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचःspeech/words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
रौद्रम्fierce/terrible
रौद्रम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootरौद्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
लोमप्रहर्षणम्hair-raising (causing horripilation)
लोमप्रहर्षणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootलोमप्रहर्षण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रचक्रुःthey performed/did
प्रचक्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
बहुलाम्abundant/great
बहुलाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुल
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पूजाम्honour/praise
पूजाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपूजा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कुत्सन्तःcensuring/condemning
कुत्सन्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootकुत्स्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Parasmaipada
धृतराष्ट्रजम्son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana/Duḥśāsana etc.)
धृतराष्ट्रजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्रज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
B
Bhīmasena
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Duḥśāsana
K
kings (the assembled rulers)