Shloka 5
Adhyāya 52 (Sabhā-parva): Vidura Invites Yudhiṣṭhira to Hastināpura for the Dice Match
मेरु और मन्दराचलके बीचमें प्रवाहित होनेवाली शैलोदा नदीके दोनों तटोंपर छिठ्रोंमें वायुके भर जानेसे वेणुकी तरह बजनेवाले बाँसोंकी रमणीय छायामें जो लोग बैठते और विश्राम करते हैं
duryodhana uvāca | meru-mandarācalayoḥ madhye pravahantyāḥ śailodāyā nadīyā ubhayataṭeṣu chidrāntareṣu vāyor āpūryamāṇeṣu veṇur iva ninādavatāṃ veṇūnāṃ ramaṇīyāyāṃ chāyāyāṃ ye janā upaviśanti viśrāmyanti ca, te khasā ekāśanā āhāḥ pradarā dīrghaveṇavaḥ pāradaḥ pulindāḥ taṅgaṇāḥ parataṅgaṇāś ca nṛpāḥ pīpīlikābhiḥ nirhṛtaṃ pīpīlika-nāma suvarṇaṃ rāśīn rāśīn upahṛtya dāna-bhūtam ājagmuḥ | tasya mānaṃ droṇena kriyate || kṛṣṇollalāmāṃ śvamārāj chuklāṃ śānyāj chaśi-prabhān | himavat-puṣpajaṃ caiva svādu kṣaudraṃ tathā bahu ||
Duryodhana dit : «Entre le mont Meru et le mont Mandara coule la rivière Śailodā. Sur ses deux rives, dans les creux où s’engouffre le vent, les bambous résonnent comme des flûtes ; sous leur ombre délicieuse, certains peuples s’assoient et se reposent. Ces rois—Khasa, Ekāśana, Āha, Pradara, Dīrghaveṇu, Pārada, Pulinda, Taṅgaṇa, Parataṅgaṇa et d’autres—apportèrent en tribut de grands monceaux d’or appelés “Pīpīlika”, que l’on disait tirés par les fourmis ; la quantité s’en mesurait au droṇa. Il mentionna encore une abondance de miel doux et d’autres denrées rares.»
दुर्योधन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage highlights how political sovereignty expresses itself through tribute and displays of wealth; ethically, it invites reflection on the allure of material splendor and how such magnificence can fuel pride, rivalry, and courtly tension—forces that later contribute to conflict.
Duryodhana is describing distant regions and peoples who bring extraordinary tribute—especially ‘Pīpīlika’ gold associated with ants—along with other rare goods. The description functions as a catalogue of the empire’s reach and the opulence surrounding the royal court.