Shloka 9

दिशं धनपतेरिष्टामजयत्‌ पाकशासनि:,राजन! इन्द्रकुमार अर्जुनने कुबेरकी प्रिय उत्तर दिशापर विजय पायी। भीमसेनने पूर्व दिशा, सहदेवने दक्षिण दिशा तथा अस्त्रवेत्ता नकुलने पश्चिम दिशाको जीता

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | diśaṃ dhanapater iṣṭām ajayat pākaśāsaniḥ | rājan indrakumāro 'rjunaḥ kuberasya priyām uttarāṃ diśaṃ vijigye | bhīmaseno pūrvāṃ diśam, sahadevo dakṣiṇāṃ diśam, astravettā nakulaś ca paścimāṃ diśaṃ jitavān |

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: O King, Arjuna—the son of Indra, famed as the chastiser of Pāka—conquered the northern quarter dear to Kubera, the Lord of Wealth. Bhīmasena subdued the eastern quarter; Sahadeva, the southern; and Nakula, skilled in weapons, overcame the western quarter. Thus the brothers, acting in concert, brought the regions under control as part of their royal enterprise.

दिशम्direction
दिशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक: दिशा)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
धनपतेःof the Lord of wealth (Kubera)
धनपतेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootधनपति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इष्टाम्desired, dear
इष्टाम्:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अजयत्conquered
अजयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
पाकशासनिःArjuna (the son of Indra; lit. 'he whose chastiser is of Pāka')
पाकशासनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाकशासनि (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-पर्याय)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
A
Arjuna
I
Indra (Pākaśāsani)
K
Kubera (Dhanapati)
B
Bhīmasena
S
Sahadeva
N
Nakula
U
Uttarā diś (North)
P
Pūrvā diś (East)
D
Dakṣiṇā diś (South)
P
Paścimā diś (West)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights coordinated fulfillment of royal duty: each brother accepts a defined responsibility, and power is exercised as an ordered, collective enterprise rather than personal rivalry—an ethical model of disciplined kingship and shared dharma.

During the Pāṇḍavas’ campaign of conquest (digvijaya) connected with establishing sovereignty, Arjuna subdues the northern quarter associated with Kubera; Bhīma takes the east, Sahadeva the south, and Nakula the west.