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Shloka 786

तथा तु सैन्यप्रवरांश्व राज- न्नभ्यर्दयन्मार्गणै: सूतपुत्र: । राजन! उनके चलाये हुए सम्पूर्ण अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंका नाश करके सूतपुत्रने उनके बहुत-से रथों

saf1jaya uv01ca |

tath01 tu sainyapravar01f1 chva r01jan abhyardayan m01rgaf1ai25 s6btaputra25 |

Sañjaya dit : Alors, ô Roi, le fils du cocher pressa durement les plus grands guerriers de l’armée par des volées de flèches. Ayant brisé toutes les armes et tous les traits qu’ils lançaient, il détruisit nombre de leurs chars, chevaux et éléphants, et se mit à tourmenter de ses flèches les principaux champions du camp adverse. Le passage souligne l’élan impitoyable du combat : l’excellence martiale devient une force qui protège un camp tout en infligeant à l’autre de cruelles souffrances.

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सैन्यप्रवरान्the foremost (warriors) of the army
सैन्यप्रवरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्यप्रवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अभ्यर्दयन्afflicting, harassing
अभ्यर्दयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√अर्द्
FormPresent active participle (Parasmaipada), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
मार्गणैःwith arrows
मार्गणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमार्गण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सूतपुत्रःthe charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhtar0163tra
K
Karna (S6btaputra)
A
arrows
W
weapons (astra-bbastra)
C
chariots
H
horses
E
elephants
E
enemy host (opposing army)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the grim ethical tension of dharma in war: martial prowess can be admirable as disciplined k63atriya action, yet its immediate fruit is suffering and destruction. It invites reflection on how skill and duty, when exercised in battle, inevitably carry heavy human and material cost.

Sanjaya reports to Dhtar0163tra that Karna is overwhelming the foremost enemy warriors with arrows, neutralizing their weapons and destroying many chariots, horses, and elephants, while inflicting pain on the principal champions of the opposing side.