कृष्णोपदेशः, अर्जुनस्य क्षमा-याचनम्, कर्णवध-अनुज्ञा
Krishna’s Counsel, Arjuna’s Apology, and Authorization for Karṇa’s Slaying
श्रूयन्ते विविधा राजन् नामान्युद्धिश्य भारत । भरतवंशी नरेश! उस समय नाम ले-लेकर गरजते हुए शूरवीरोंकी भाँति-भाँतिकी बातें अविच्छिन्न-रूपसे सुनायी पड़ती थीं
śrūyante vividhā rājan nāmāny uddiśya bhārata | bharatavaṃśī nareśa! usa samaya nāma le-lekara garjate hue śūravīroṃ kī bhānti-bhānti kī bāteṃ avicchinna-rūpa se sunāyī paṛtī thīṃ
Sañjaya dit : «Ô roi, ô Bharata, on entendait des cris de toutes sortes—des guerriers rugissant en appelant des noms. Ô souverain de la lignée de Bharata, alors le champ de bataille retentissait sans cesse de clameurs et de répliques variées, telles les appels tonitruants de héros se nommant l’un l’autre.»
संजय उवाच
The verse highlights the kṣatriya battlefield ethos: warriors openly identify and challenge one another by name, emphasizing courage, accountability, and the public nature of martial honor—while also underscoring the relentless, consuming atmosphere of war.
Sanjaya reports to the king that the field of battle is filled with continuous, varied sounds—heroes roaring and calling out names—conveying the intensity and unbroken momentum of the fighting.