Shloka 26
कर्णेन व्यूहविधानम् — Karṇa’s Battle Formation and the Pāṇḍava Counter-Plan
Adhyāya 31
Devanagari script
व | हे हि |: ; धप ७ ् * | सूर्यारुणौ यथा दृष्टवा तमो नश्यति मारिष । तथा नश्यन्तु कौन्तेया: सपठ्चाला: ससूंजया:
Transliteration
sūryāruṇau yathā dṛṣṭvā tamo naśyati māriṣa | tathā naśyantu kaunteyāḥ sapāñcālāḥ sasūñjayāḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya dit : «Ô noble seigneur, de même que les ténèbres s’évanouissent quand paraissent le Soleil et l’aurore, ainsi puissent périr les fils de Kuntī—avec les Pāñcālas et avec Sūñjaya.»
Word by Word
हेO! (vocative particle)
हे:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहे
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सूर्यthe sun (as one of the two)
सूर्य:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अरुणौreddish, dawn-colored (two)
अरुणौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
तमःdarkness
तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नश्यतिperishes, disappears
नश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootनश्
FormPresent, Indicative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मारिषO noble one / O sir
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तथाso, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
नश्यन्तुlet (them) perish, may (they) be destroyed
नश्यन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootनश्
FormPresent, Imperative, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
कौन्तेयाःthe sons of Kunti (Pandavas)
कौन्तेयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सtogether with
स:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस
पाञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पाञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सtogether with
स:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस
सृञ्जयाःthe Srinjayas
सृञ्जयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaS
SūryaA
Aruṇa (dawn)K
Kaunteyāḥ (Pāṇḍavas)P
Pāñcālāḥ (Pāñcālas)S
SūñjayaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes