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Shloka 24

द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय ९०: हार्दिक्यस्य पराक्रमः

Kṛtavarmā’s Stand against the Pāṇḍavas

प्रसुखुवु: शकृन्मूत्रं वाहनानि च सर्वश: । एवं सवाहनं सर्वमाविग्नम भवद्‌ बलम्‌

prasukhuvuḥ śakṛn-mūtraṃ vāhanāni ca sarvaśaḥ | evaṃ sa-vāhanaṃ sarvam āvignam abhavad balam ||

Sañjaya dit : Dans une détresse extrême, ils laissèrent échapper excréments et urine, et les bêtes de monture ainsi que les véhicules en firent autant partout. Ainsi, toute l’armée—avec ses montures et ses chars—tomba dans la panique et le désordre, révélant que, lorsque la stabilité intérieure s’effondre, la peur peut désarmer même une grande armée.

प्रसुखुवुःthey voided / they discharged
प्रसुखुवुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + सु + √हु (जुहोति)
FormLuṅ (Aorist), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Plural
शकृत्feces
शकृत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशकृत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मूत्रम्urine
मूत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमूत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाहनानिmounts / vehicles (horses, elephants etc.)
वाहनानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाहन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वशःeverywhere / in every way / wholly
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशस्
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
स-वाहनम्together with the mounts/vehicles
स-वाहनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस + वाहन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all (of it)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आविग्नम्agitated / distressed / panic-stricken
आविग्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआ + विग्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अभवत्became / was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
FormLuṅ (Imperfect), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular
बलम्army / force
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
bala (army/force)
V
vāhanāni (mounts/vehicles)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that fear and loss of composure can collapse collective strength: when inner steadiness fails, even a well-equipped army with mounts and vehicles becomes disordered and ineffective.

Sañjaya reports a moment of extreme battlefield terror in which soldiers and their transport animals lose control, voiding excrement and urine, and the entire force with its mounts falls into panic.