Bhagadatta’s Advance, the Saṃśaptaka Challenge, and Arjuna’s Counterstrike (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय २६)
गजेन पाण्डुपञ्चालान् व्यधमत् पर्वतेश्वर: । पर्वतराज भगदत्तने उन बाणोंके प्रहारका अंकुशद्वारा निवारण किया और हाथीको आगे बढ़ाकर पाण्डव तथा पांचाल योद्धाओंको कुचल डाला
gajena pāṇḍu-pañcālān vyadhamat parvateśvaraḥ |
Sañjaya dit : «Monté sur son éléphant, Bhagadatta—seigneur du royaume des montagnes—écrasa les guerriers des Pāṇḍava et des Pāñcāla. Par le crochet (ankusha), il para les coups des flèches, puis lança l’éléphant en avant et piétina les rangs adverses.»
संजय उवाच
The verse highlights the harsh reality of kṣatriya warfare: skill and resolve can make a single warrior’s momentum—here, an elephant charge—overwhelm many. Ethically, it underscores how battlefield duty often operates within a framework where force and tactical advantage dominate, raising the tension between dharma as duty and the human cost of violence.
Sañjaya describes Bhagadatta advancing on an elephant against the Pāṇḍava–Pañcāla forces. He wards off arrow-strikes with his elephant-goad and then drives the elephant forward, trampling and crushing the opposing warriors.