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Shloka 17

Adhyāya 140: Rātriyuddhe Droṇa-prāpti-prayatnaḥ

Night engagement and the attempt to reach Droṇa

सानुकर्षपताकैश्र द्विपाश्वरथभूषणै: । स्यन्दनैरपविद्धैश्व भग्नचक्राक्षकूबरै:

sānukarṣapatākaiś ca dvipāśvarathabhūṣaṇaiḥ | syandanair apaviddhaiś ca bhagnacakrākṣakūbaraiḥ ||

Sañjaya dit : «On voyait des chars de guerre jetés à terre—les uns portant encore leurs étendards et les traces du harnachement ; les autres ornés de garde-fous latéraux et d’atours de combat—mais désormais abandonnés, les roues, les essieux et les timons brisés. Ainsi le champ révélait la ruine de l’orgueil guerrier et la promptitude avec laquelle la violence défait toute grandeur.»

सानुकर्षपताकैःwith banners/flags dragged along (trailing)
सानुकर्षपताकैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसानुकर्ष-ध्वज (पताका)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
द्विपाश्वरथभूषणैःwith ornaments on both sides of the chariot
द्विपाश्वरथभूषणैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि-पार्श्व-रथ-भूषण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
स्यन्दनैःwith chariots
स्यन्दनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्यन्दन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अपविद्धैःcast off / thrown away / abandoned
अपविद्धैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअप-वि-ध् (अपविद्ध)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भग्नचक्राक्षकूबरैःwith broken wheels, axles, and poles (chariot-parts)
भग्नचक्राक्षकूबरैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootभग्न-चक्र-अक्ष-कूबर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
syandana (war-chariot)
P
patākā (banner/flag)
C
cakra (wheel)
A
akṣa (axle)
K
kūbara (chariot-pole/drawbar)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the fragility of worldly power and martial splendor: even richly equipped chariots with banners and fittings are quickly reduced to wreckage. It implicitly cautions against pride in force and highlights the inevitable ruin that accompanies violent conflict.

Sañjaya is describing the battlefield scene: numerous war-chariots have been abandoned and lie damaged, their structural parts—wheels, axles, and poles—broken, indicating intense fighting and widespread destruction.