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Shloka 31

Somadatta’s Kṣātra-Dharma Accusation; Night Combat, Māyā, and the Fall of Ghaṭotkaca

Droṇa-parva, Adhyāya 131

चिक्षेप च पुनर्बाणानू शतशो5थ सहस्रश: । स शरैररदितस्तेन कर्णेन दृढ्धन्विना । धनुर्ज्यामच्छिनत्‌ तूर्ण भीमस्तस्य क्षुरेण ह

sañjaya uvāca |

cikṣepa ca punar bāṇān śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ |

sa śarair arditas tena karṇena dṛḍha-dhanvinā |

dhanur-jyām acchinat tūrṇaṃ bhīmas tasya kṣureṇa ha ||

Sañjaya dit : De nouveau il décocha des flèches, par centaines puis par milliers. Frappé durement par ces traits de Karṇa, l’archer au bras ferme, Bhīma trancha aussitôt la corde de son arc d’une flèche au tranchant de rasoir.

चिक्षेपthrew, hurled
चिक्षेप:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
बाणान्arrows
बाणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शतशःby hundreds, in hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस्
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
सहस्रशःby thousands, in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अर्दितःpierced/afflicted
अर्दितः:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्द्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तेनby him
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
कर्णेनby Karna
कर्णेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दृढधन्विनाby the firm-bowed (strong-armed archer)
दृढधन्विना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढधन्विन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्याम्bowstring
ज्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अच्छिनत्cut off
अच्छिनत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तूर्णम्swiftly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्णम्
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him (of Karna)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
क्षुरेणwith a razor(-edged arrow)
क्षुरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
indeed
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma
K
Karṇa
A
arrows (bāṇa/śara)
B
bowstring (dhanur-jyā)
R
razor(-edged arrow) (kṣura)

Educational Q&A

Even amid violent conflict, skill and judgment can express a form of restraint: disabling an opponent’s weapon (cutting the bowstring) checks aggression without immediately aiming at fatal harm, aligning with disciplined kṣatriya conduct and tactical prudence.

Karṇa showers Bhīma with a massive volley of arrows. Though struck, Bhīma responds decisively by severing Karṇa’s bowstring with a razor-edged arrow, interrupting Karṇa’s attack and shifting the advantage.