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Shloka 17

युधिष्ठिरस्य कृष्णार्जुनादि-समाश्वासनम्

Yudhiṣṭhira’s reassurance and praise of Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna, Bhīma, and Sātyaki

यदि तावत्‌ कृता बुद्धि: पलायनपरायणा

yadi tāvat kṛtā buddhiḥ palāyanaparāyaṇā

Sañjaya dit : «Si, en vérité, ta résolution est déjà arrêtée—tout entière inclinée vers la fuite—alors ton esprit est décidé à quitter le champ de bataille plutôt qu’à faire face au devoir qui se dresse devant toi.»

यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
तावत्so much; to that extent; then (in that case)
तावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतावत्
कृताmade; formed; resolved
कृता:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धिःintention; decision; resolve; mind
बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पलायन-परायणाintent on fleeing; devoted to escape
पलायन-परायणा:
TypeAdjective
Rootपलायनपरायण
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

A mind fixed on escape signals a collapse of resolve; in the epic’s ethical frame, retreat from one’s appointed responsibility (svadharma) is portrayed as a moral and psychological turning away from courage and accountability.

Sañjaya reports a moment of counsel or assessment: he characterizes someone’s intention as already determined and oriented toward fleeing, implying a critical choice-point in the battle context where steadfastness versus retreat is being weighed.