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Mahabharata 7.103.20Drona Parva, Adhyaya 103, Shloka 20

भीमसेन-द्रोण-संग्रामः

Bhīmasena and Droṇa: Containment, Advance, and Recognition

व्याप्रसिंहणजाकीर्णानतिक्रम्य च पर्वतान्‌ । वणिजाविव दृश्येतां हीनमृत्यू जरातिगौ

vyāghra-siṁha-gajākīrṇān atikramya ca parvatān | vaṇijāv iva dṛśyetāṁ hīna-mṛtyū jarātigau ||

Sañjaya dit : Ayant franchi ces rangs pareils à des montagnes, grouillant de tigres, de lions et d’éléphants, Kṛṣṇa et Arjuna semblaient deux marchands qui, après avoir passé des monts périlleux peuplés de bêtes sauvages, paraissent sains et satisfaits ; de même ces deux-là, que la mort et la vieillesse n’atteignent pas, avaient l’air content après avoir surmonté cette armée.

व्याघ्रसिंहगजाकीर्णान्filled with tigers, lions, and elephants
व्याघ्रसिंहगजाकीर्णान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootव्याघ्र-सिंह-गज-आकीर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अतिक्रम्यhaving crossed/overstepped
अतिक्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअति-क्रम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पर्वतान्mountains
पर्वतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वणिजौtwo merchants
वणिजौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवणिज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
इवas/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
दृश्येताम्would appear / would be seen
दृश्येताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formलिङ् (optative), potential/optative, 3rd, Dual, Ātmanepada, Passive (impersonal/passive sense: 'would be seen')
हीनमृत्यूdevoid of death
हीनमृत्यू:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहीन-मृत्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
जरातिगौhaving gone beyond old age
जरातिगौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजरा-अतिग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
A
Arjuna
A
army (senā)
M
mountains (parvatāḥ)
T
tigers
L
lions
E
elephants
M
merchants (vaṇijau)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights fearless steadiness grounded in divine support: Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna move through overwhelming danger as if beyond ordinary mortality and decay, suggesting that right-aligned purpose (dharma) and divine guidance can make even vast obstacles seem surmountable.

Sañjaya describes Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna advancing through dense, formidable enemy formations likened to mountains full of wild beasts; after crossing them, they appear calm and satisfied, like merchants who have safely passed a dangerous mountain route.

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