Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 35

भीष्मशिबिरगमनम् — Duryodhana’s Visit to Bhīṣma’s Camp and the Command Appeal

ताडयन्तः शितै: प्रासैश्नोदयन्त: परस्परम्‌ । ते शूरा: पर्यधावन्त कुर्वन्तोी महदाकुलम्‌,वे छहों शूर तीखे प्रासोंसे मारते और एक-दूसरेको बढ़ावा देते हुए इरावानपर टूट पड़े तथा उसे अत्यन्त व्याकुल करने लगे

tāḍayantaḥ śitaiḥ prāsaiḥ nodayantaḥ parasparam | te śūrāḥ paryadhāvanta kurvanto mahad ākulam ||

Sañjaya dit : Frappant de lances acérées et s’exhortant les uns les autres, ces guerriers se ruèrent en tous sens, semant un grand tumulte dans la bataille et resserrant sans relâche l’étreinte autour de leur cible.

ताडयन्तःstriking, beating
ताडयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootताडयत् (ताड्/ताडय् धातु)
Formplural, masculine, nominative
शितैःwith sharp
शितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, plural
प्रासैःwith spears/javelins
प्रासैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
उनोदयन्तःurging on, inciting
उनोदयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउनोदयत् (उद्+नुद् धातु; प्रातिपदिक रूप)
Formplural, masculine, nominative
परस्परम्one another, mutually
परस्परम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर (प्रातिपदिक)
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
शूराःheroes/warriors
शूराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
पर्यधावन्तran around/charged upon
पर्यधावन्त:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि+धाव् (धातु)
Formलङ्, imperfect (past), 3rd, plural
कुर्वन्तःmaking, causing
कुर्वन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकुर्वत् (कृ धातु)
Formplural, masculine, nominative
महत्great, huge
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneuter, accusative, singular
आकुलम्confusion, agitation (as adj.: agitated)
आकुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneuter, accusative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
prāsa (spear)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the escalating momentum of battle: mutual incitement and coordinated aggression amplify violence and produce widespread turmoil (ākulatā). Ethically, it illustrates how collective urging can intensify harm, a recurring Mahābhārata motif about the contagious nature of conflict.

Sañjaya describes a group of brave fighters striking with sharp spears while egging each other on. They swarm around their opponent, and their assault creates great confusion and distress on the battlefield.