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Shloka 18

Adhyāya 92: Irāvanta-śoka, punaḥ-pravṛttiḥ saṅgrāmasya

Arjuna’s grief and the battle’s renewed intensity

केकया धृष्टकेतुश्च कुन्तिभोजश्न दंशित: । युक्तानीका महाराज भीष्ममेव समभ्ययु:,नरेश्वर! केकय, धृष्टकेतु और कवचधारी कुन्तिभोज--इन सबने अपनी सेनाओंके साथ भीष्मपर ही धावा किया

kekayā dhṛṣṭaketuś ca kuntibhojaś ca daṃśitaḥ | yuktānīkā mahārāja bhīṣmam eva samabhyayuḥ ||

Sañjaya dit : Ô grand roi, les Kékayas, Dhṛṣṭaketu et Kuntibhoja, revêtu d’armure—leurs formations dûment ordonnées—avancèrent ensemble et chargèrent droit sur Bhīṣma.

केकयाःthe Kekayas
केकयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धृष्टकेतुःDhrishtaketu
धृष्टकेतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुन्तिभोजःKuntibhoja
कुन्तिभोजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तिभोज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दंशितःarmored / mail-clad
दंशितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदंशित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, past passive participle (kta), दंश्
युक्तानीकाःhaving their forces arrayed
युक्तानीकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्तानीक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, युक्त + अनीक (whose troops are arrayed/organized), kta (युक्त) from √युज्
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular, महा + राज
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed / only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
समभ्ययुःthey advanced/charged (towards)
समभ्ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अभि + या
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bhīṣma
K
Kekayas
D
Dhṛṣṭaketu
K
Kuntibhoja

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined collective effort and strategic focus in warfare: organized forces concentrate on the opponent’s strongest pillar (Bhīṣma). Ethically, it reflects the tension of Kurukṣetra—duty-driven combat where even revered elders become targets due to allegiance and the demands of war.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Kekaya contingent, along with Dhṛṣṭaketu and the armored Kuntibhoja, advance in proper formation and launch a direct assault on Bhīṣma, indicating a coordinated attempt to engage and possibly neutralize the Kaurava commander.