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Shloka 6

भीमसेन-दुर्योधन-प्रहारः तथा घटोत्कचमायाप्रादुर्भावः | Bhīmasena–Duryodhana Clash and the Manifestation of Ghaṭotkaca’s Māyā

अग्रतः सर्वसैन्यानां भीष्म: शान्तनवो ययौ | मालवैददक्षिणात्यैश्व आवन्त्यैश्व समन्वित:,शान्तनुनन्दन भीष्म सम्पूर्ण सेनाओंके आगे-आगे चले। उनके साथ मालवा, दक्षिण प्रान्त तथा अवन्तीदेशके योद्धा थे

agrataḥ sarvasainyānāṁ bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavo yayau | mālavair dakṣiṇātyaiś ca āvantyaiś ca samanvitaḥ ||

Sañjaya dit : À l’avant de toutes les armées marchait Bhīṣma, fils de Śāntanu. Il avançait accompagné de guerriers de Mālava, des régions du Sud et d’Avanti.

अग्रतःin front, ahead
अग्रतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्र
FormAvyaya (adverb)
सर्वसैन्यानाम्of all the armies
सर्वसैन्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वसैन्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शान्तनवःson/descendant of Shantanu
शान्तनवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशान्तनव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ययौwent, proceeded
ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थे)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
मालवैःwith the Malavas
मालवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमालव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
दक्षिणात्यैःwith the Southerners (from the southern region)
दक्षिणात्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणात्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
आवन्त्यैःwith the Avantis (people of Avanti)
आवन्त्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआवन्त्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
समन्वितःaccompanied, attended by
समन्वितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + अन्वि + क्त (समन्वित)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śāntanu
M
Mālava
D
Dakṣiṇātya (southern regions)
A
Avanti

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of leadership and duty in war: Bhīṣma, an elder bound by vows and allegiance, takes the foremost position, showing disciplined responsibility even when the conflict is morally complex.

Sañjaya describes the Kaurava battle-array: Bhīṣma marches at the head of the combined forces, accompanied by contingents from Mālava, the southern regions, and Avanti.