Shloka 17
Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya-saṃvādaḥ; madhyāhna-saṅgrāma-pravṛttiḥ
Dhritarashtra–Sanjaya dialogue and the midday battle escalation
ध्वजमेकेन विव्याध सारथथिं चास्य पञ्चभि: | धनुरेकेषुणाविध्यत् तत्राक्रुध्यद् द्विजर्षभ:
dhvajam ekena vivyādha sārathiṁ cāsya pañcabhiḥ | dhanur ekeṣuṇā vidhyat tatrākrudhyad dvijarṣabhaḥ ||
Sañjaya dit : D’une seule flèche il perça l’étendard ; de cinq il abattit le cocher ; et d’une autre encore il trancha l’arc. Alors le taureau parmi les brahmanes—Droṇācārya—s’embrasa de colère, car cette prouesse faisait de la bataille une épreuve morale aiguë : la force employée pour désarmer et humilier, non seulement pour tuer.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how mastery in war can be used to disable an opponent’s capacity (banner, charioteer, bow) and thereby provoke moral-emotional reactions; it warns that wounded honor and thwarted power often ignite anger, which can cloud judgment in dharmic conduct.
In Sañjaya’s report of the battle, a warrior shoots precisely: first piercing the chariot’s banner, then striking the charioteer with five arrows, and finally piercing/cutting the bow with one arrow. This display enrages Droṇācārya, described as the foremost Brahmin.