Shloka 45

ते हन्यमाना: पार्थन भीष्म शान्तनवं ययु: । अगाधे मज्जमानानां भीष्म: पोतो5भवत्‌ तदा

te hanyamānāḥ pārthān bhīṣmaśāntanavaṁ yayuḥ | agādhe majjamānānāṁ bhīṣmaḥ poto 'bhavat tadā ||

Sañjaya dit : Tandis qu’ils étaient frappés et abattus, les guerriers se tournèrent vers Bhīṣma, fils de Śāntanu. Pour ceux qui s’enfonçaient dans les profondeurs insondables du combat, Bhīṣma devint alors tel un bac : un refuge immédiat et le moyen de franchir le péril.

तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हन्यमानाःbeing slain / being struck
हन्यमानाः:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootहन् (धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Passive, Present (वर्तमान), वर्तमानकर्मणि कृदन्त (शानच्)
पार्थान्the sons of Pṛthā (the Pāṇḍavas)
पार्थान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भीष्मO Bhīṣma
भीष्म:
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शान्तनवम्the son of Śantanu (Bhīṣma)
शान्तनवम्:
TypeNoun (patronymic)
Rootशान्तनव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ययुःwent / rushed
ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अगाधेin the unfathomable (deep water)
अगाधे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअगाध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मज्जमानानाम्of those sinking / drowning
मज्जमानानाम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootमज्ज् (धातु)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural, Active, Present (वर्तमान), वर्तमानकर्तरि कृदन्त (शानच्)
भीष्मःBhīṣma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पोतःa boat / ferry
पोतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपोत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became / was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śāntanu
P
Pārthāḥ (Pāṇḍavas)

Educational Q&A

In a moral and strategic crisis, people instinctively seek a steady protector; the verse uses the image of a ferry-boat to show how a leader’s firmness and reputation can become a lifeline for those overwhelmed by danger.

As the combat intensifies and warriors are being struck, they rally toward Bhīṣma. He functions as their main support on the battlefield, compared to a boat rescuing those who are drowning in deep waters.