Shloka 1

अध्याय ८० — मध्यंदिन-रणवृत्तान्तः

Yudhiṣṭhira–Śrutāyu encounter; Cekitāna–Gautama clash; Abhimanyu pressure; Arjuna’s redeployment

Devanagari script

ऑपनआ क्र बछ। अर: सप्तसप्ततितमो<्ध्याय: भीमसेन, धृष्टद्युम्न तथा द्रोणाचार्यका पराक्रम संजय उवाच आत्मदोषात्‌ त्वया राजन प्राप्त व्यसनमीदृशम्‌ । न हि दुर्योधनस्तानि पश्यते भरतर्षभ

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | ātmadoṣāt tvayā rājan prāptaṁ vyasanam īdṛśam | na hi duryodhanas tāni paśyate bharatarṣabha ||

Translation

Sañjaya dit : « Ô roi, c’est par ta propre défaillance que tu es parvenu à un tel malheur. Ô taureau parmi les Bharata, Duryodhana ne voit pas véritablement ces conséquences. »

Word by Word

• आत्मदोषात्: from (your) own fault
• आत्मदोषात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आत्मदोष
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• प्राप्तम्: obtained, come upon
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-आप्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• व्यसनम्: calamity, misfortune
• व्यसनम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यसन
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• ईदृशम्: such, of this kind
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ईदृश
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• हि: indeed, for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तानि: those (things)
• तानि: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• पश्यते: sees
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

• भरतर्षभ: O bull of the Bharatas (best of Bharatas)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरतर्षभ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Dhritarashtra
• Duryodhana
• Bharatas (dynastic group)