Shloka 22
Duryodhana’s Anxiety, Bhīṣma’s Reassurance, and Renewed Mobilization (दुर्योधनचिन्ता–भीष्मप्रत्याश्वासन–सेनानिर्गमनम्)
Devanagari script
अभिमन्युका युद्ध-कौशल तत: शरैर्महाराज रुक्मपुड्खै: शिलाशितै: । भीम विव्याध संक्रुद्धस्त्रासयानो वरूथिनीम्
Translation
Ô Maharaja ! Ensuite, Duryodhana, rempli de colère, avec des flèches aux empennages d’or, aiguisées sur la pierre, transperça Bhīmasena et se mit à épouvanter l’armée des Pāṇḍava.
Word by Word
अभिमन्युकाAbhimanyu
अभिमन्युका:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमन्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युद्धकौशलःone skilled in battle
युद्धकौशलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध-कौशल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रुक्मपुङ्खैःwith golden-feathered (arrows)
रुक्मपुङ्खैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootरुक्म-पुङ्ख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शिलाशितैःsharpened on stone
शिलाशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशिला-आशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced/wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
संक्रुद्धःenraged
संक्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-क्रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रासयन्frightening/causing terror to
त्रासयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्रस् (caus.) त्रासय
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वरूथिनीम्the army/host
वरूथिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवरूथिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes