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Shloka 50

भीष्मस्य भीमसेन-निरोधः

Bhīṣma checks Bhīmasena; matched engagements intensify

असंख्येयगुणाधार जय सर्वपरायण । नारायण सुदुष्पार जय शार्ज्ुधनुर्धर

asaṅkhyeyaguṇādhāra jaya sarvaparāyaṇa | nārāyaṇa suduṣpāra jaya śārṅgadhanurdhara || yasyā nābhau samutpannaṃ ādi-padmaṃ sanātanam | viśālākṣa mahādeva lokādhipataye namaḥ || bhūta-bhavya-bhavat-svāmin jaya te jagatāṃ pate | saumyaṃ te rūpam īśāna svayambhū brahma te sutaḥ || asaṅkhyeyaguṇādhāra sarvaśaraṇadāyaka | nārāyaṇa suduṣpāra jaya śārṅgadhanurdhara ||

Bhīṣma célèbre Nārāyaṇa comme le fondement inépuisable d’innombrables vertus et l’ultime refuge de tous les êtres. De Son nombril naquit le lotus primordial ; Ses yeux sont immenses, et Il est Seigneur même des maîtres du monde. Il est le maître du passé, du futur et du présent, doux de forme ; et l’on dit que même Brahmā, le Né-de-soi, procède de Lui comme un fils. Proclamant que Sa grandeur est presque impossible à sonder, Bhīṣma Le salue à maintes reprises comme le porteur de l’arc Śārṅga—une dévotion qui fait de la guerre non pas seulement une violence, mais un champ où l’on invoque la souveraineté ultime, la protection et le dharma.

असंख्येयO innumerable (one)
असंख्येय:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअसंख्येय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
गुणof qualities
गुण:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
आधारO support/basis
आधार:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआधार
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जयvictory (hail!)
जय:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वof all
सर्व:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
परायणO refuge/goal of all
परायण:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपरायण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नारायणO Nārāyaṇa
नारायण:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सुदुष्पारO very hard to cross/attain
सुदुष्पार:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुष्पार
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जयvictory (hail!)
जय:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शार्ङ्गŚārṅga (the bow)
शार्ङ्ग:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशार्ङ्ग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धरO bearer (holder)
धर:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
N
Nārāyaṇa
Ś
Śārṅga (bow)
B
Brahmā (Svayambhū)
P
Primordial lotus (ādi-padma/kamala)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that ultimate refuge and authority lie in Nārāyaṇa: He is the ground of innumerable virtues, sovereign over time (past–present–future), and even the source of cosmic creation (the lotus and Brahmā). In a dharmic frame, devotion to the highest Lord reorients the meaning of conflict toward protection, rightful order, and surrender to a transcendent moral center.

In the Bhīṣma Parva war setting, Bhīṣma utters a hymn of praise (stuti) to Nārāyaṇa/Viṣṇu—identified by the epithet ‘bearer of the Śārṅga bow.’ He proclaims the Lord’s cosmic signs (navel-lotus, Brahmā as son) and repeatedly offers salutations, emphasizing the Lord’s unfathomable greatness amid the unfolding battle.