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Shloka 114

Vāsudeva-Māhātmya: Duryodhana’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Theological Account of Keśava

तेनोत्तमास्त्रेण ततो महात्मा सर्वाण्यनीकानि महाथनुष्मान्‌ | शरौघजालैरविंमलाग्निवर्ण- निवारयामास किरीटमाली

tenottamāstreṇa tato mahātmā sarvāṇy anīkāni mahādhanuṣmān | śaraughajālair avimalāgnivarṇa-nivārayāmāsa kirīṭamālī ||

Alors le grand d’âme, l’archer puissant—Arjuna, ceint du diadème—au moyen de cette arme suprême déploya un déluge de flèches comme un filet, pures et flamboyantes comme le feu, et arrêta ainsi l’avance de toutes les formations des Kaurava.

तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
उत्तम-अस्त्रेणby the excellent weapon
उत्तम-अस्त्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तम + अस्त्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
महात्माthe great-souled one
महात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अनीकानिarmies/forces
अनीकानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
महाधनुष्मान्the great bowman (having a great bow)
महाधनुष्मान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाधनुष्मत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शर-ओघ-जालैःwith nets/masses of torrents of arrows
शर-ओघ-जालैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर + ओघ + जाल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
विमल-अग्नि-वर्णैःwith (arrows) of pure, fire-like color
विमल-अग्नि-वर्णैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविमल + अग्नि + वर्ण
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
निवारयामासchecked/held back/prevented
निवारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + वॄ (वारणे)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
किरीट-मालीthe diadem-wearer
किरीट-माली:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीट + मालिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Kirīṭamālī)
K
Kaurava army/formations
U
uttamāstra (supreme weapon)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined power in dharmic warfare: a warrior may employ superior skill and weapons to restrain and halt unjust advance, emphasizing control and protection rather than uncontrolled destruction.

Sañjaya reports that Arjuna, the diadem-wearing great archer, uses a supreme weapon to unleash a blazing, net-like shower of arrows that blocks the Kaurava formations and prevents them from moving forward.