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Shloka 3

Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-Guhya Yoga (राजविद्या राजगुह्य योग) — The Yoga of Royal Knowledge and Royal Secret

मनुष्याणां सहस्रेषु कश्चिद्‌ यतति सिद्धये । यततामपि सिद्धानां वल्िन्मां वेत्ति तत्त्तत:

manuṣyāṇāṁ sahasreṣu kaścid yatati siddhaye | yatatām api siddhānāṁ kaścin māṁ vetti tattvataḥ ||

Parmi des milliers d’hommes, à peine quelqu’un s’efforce d’atteindre la perfection. Et même parmi ceux qui s’efforcent et l’atteignent, à peine quelqu’un Me connaît en vérité, tel que Je suis.

मनुष्याणाम्of men
मनुष्याणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सहस्रेषुamong thousands
सहस्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
कश्चित्someone, a certain one
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यततिstrives, makes effort
यतति:
TypeVerb
Rootयत्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सिद्धयेfor perfection/success
सिद्धये:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि
FormFeminine, Dative, Singular
यतताम्of those who strive
यतताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootयतत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सिद्धानाम्of the perfected/attained ones
सिद्धानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कश्चित्someone, a certain one
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
वेत्तिknows
वेत्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्त्वतःin truth, as it really is
तत्त्वतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्त्वतः

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
K
Krishna (implied by 'mām' in the Bhagavad Gītā context)

Educational Q&A

True knowledge of the Supreme is exceedingly rare: many live without striving, fewer pursue spiritual perfection, and rarer still are those who know the Divine in truth (tattvataḥ), beyond partial or mistaken notions.

In the Gītā’s battlefield dialogue, the speaker emphasizes to Arjuna the rarity of genuine realization, setting a high standard for discernment and inner discipline amid the moral crisis of war.