Shloka 19
भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय २: संजयस्य दिव्यदृष्टिप्रदानम् तथा निमित्तवर्णनम्
Granting Sañjaya Divine Sight and the Description of Omens
निर्दयं चाभिवाशन्तो भैरवा भयवेदिन: । कड्का: प्रयान्ति मध्येन दक्षिणामभितो दिशम्
nirdayaṃ cābhivāśanto bhairavā bhayavedinaḥ | kaṅkāḥ prayānti madhyena dakṣiṇām abhito diśam ||
Vaiśampāyana dit : «Poussant des cris âpres, les redoutables oiseaux kaṅka—présages annonciateurs de peur—traversent le milieu de l’armée et gagnent le quartier du Sud.» Dans la langue des augures de l’épopée, ces charognards près du champ de bataille annoncent un carnage imminent et la curée des bêtes carnivores sur les morts, jusqu’aux chevaux et aux éléphants.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse uses omen imagery to underline the moral gravity of war: violence draws death and scavengers, and nature itself appears to warn of the consequences. It frames the coming battle as a dharmic crisis where choices lead to inevitable suffering.
As the armies prepare, ominous birds (kaṅkas) cry harshly and fly through the ranks toward the south, a direction traditionally associated with Yama and death. Their behavior is presented as a sign of imminent carnage on the battlefield.