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Shloka 226

भीष्मसेनासंनिवेशः — Bhīṣma’s Mobilization, Omens, and the Kaurava Array

स्यन्दनैर्वरवर्माणो भीष्मस्यासन्‌ पुरोगमा: । श्रुतायुध

sañjaya uvāca | syandanair varavarmāṇo bhīṣmasyāsan purogamāḥ | śrutāyudhaś citrasenaḥ purumitraḥ viviṁśatiḥ śalyaḥ bhūriśravā tathā mahārathī vikarṇaḥ—ete sapta mahādhanurdharā vīrā rathoparī ārūḍhāḥ sundara-kavaca-dhāriṇaḥ droṇaputram aśvatthāmānam ātmanaḥ purataḥ kṛtvā bhīṣmasya purastāt purastāc ceruḥ ||

Sañjaya dit : Devant Bhīṣma avançait une avant-garde de guerriers sur chars, revêtus d’armures splendides. Śrutāyudha, Citraseṇa, Purumitra, Vivimśati, Śalya, Bhūriśravas et le grand combattant de char Vikarna—ces sept puissants archers, montés sur leurs chars et portant de belles cuirasses, marchaient en avant de Bhīṣma, plaçant devant eux Aśvatthāman, le fils de Droṇa, tandis qu’ils progressaient. La scène souligne l’ordonnancement délibéré du commandement et de la protection dans la guerre : l’autorité des anciens est honorée, et les combattants redoutables sont disposés pour couvrir et projeter la puissance.

स्यन्दनैःwith chariots
स्यन्दनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्यन्दन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वरवर्माणःwearers of excellent armor
वरवर्माणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवरवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भीष्मस्यof Bhishma
भीष्मस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आसन्were
आसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural
पुरोगमाःgoing in front; vanguard
पुरोगमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरोगम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhishma
S
Shrutayudha
C
Chitrasena
P
Purumitra
V
Vivimshati
S
Shalya
B
Bhurishravas
V
Vikarna
A
Ashvatthama
C
chariots
A
armor (kavaca/varman)
B
bows (implied by mahādhanurdhara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethics of martial order: honoring senior command (Bhishma) while arranging capable protectors and forward fighters. It reflects kshatriya discipline—strategy, protection of leaders, and coordinated action rather than impulsive violence.

Sanjaya describes a Kaurava advance: seven renowned chariot-warriors in fine armor ride ahead of Bhishma as a vanguard, with Ashvatthama positioned prominently at the front, indicating a deliberate battle formation and the prominence of key fighters.