Shloka 16
हते शान्तनवे भीष्मे भरतानां पितामहे । न किंचित् प्रत्यपद्यन्त पुत्रास्तव हि मारिष,आर्य! भरतवंशियोंके पितामह शान्तनुनन्दन भीष्मके मारे जानेपर आपके पुत्रोंको कुछ भी नहीं सूझता था
sañjaya uvāca | hate śāntanave bhīṣme bharatānāṁ pitāmahe | na kiñcit pratyapadyanta putrās tava hi māriṣa ||
Sañjaya dit : Lorsque Bhīṣma — fils de Śāntanu, aïeul des Bhārata — eut été abattu, tes fils, ô vénérable, ne purent retrouver leur sang-froid ni discerner une voie nette. La chute de l’ancien, qui incarnait l’autorité du lignage et l’ordre guerrier, les laissa intérieurement désemparés, sous le choc moral de la guerre.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how the fall of a dharmic elder and stabilizing authority figure can shatter morale and clarity in a crisis. It implicitly contrasts reliance on external pillars (prestige, senior warriors) with the need for inner steadiness and ethical discernment amid the upheaval of war.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that after Bhīṣma—revered as the Bharatas’ grandsire—was brought down in battle, the Kaurava princes were stunned and directionless, unable to decide their next move or recover their confidence.