Shloka 26
Adhyāya 112: Bhīṣma-prati Arjunasya Pravṛttiḥ
Arjuna’s Forward Drive Toward Bhīṣma
संजय कहते हैं--महाराज! दुर्योधनके ऐसा कहनेपर आपके ताऊ शानन््तनुनन्दन देवव्रतने दो घड़ीतक कुछ चिन्तन करनेके पश्चात् अपना एक निश्चय करके आपके पुत्र दुर्योधनको सान्त्वना देते हुए इस प्रकार कहा--'प्रजानाथ दुर्योधन! सुस्थिर होकर इधर ध्यान दो ।।
sañjaya uvāca—mahārāja! duryodhanasyaivaṃ vacane tava tātaḥ śāntanavanandano devavrato muhūrtadvayaṃ kiṃcid vicintya niścayaṃ kṛtvā tava putraṃ duryodhanaṃ sāntvayann idaṃ vacanam abravīt—“prajānātha duryodhana! susthiraḥ san iha me vacanaṃ śṛṇu. pūrvakālaṃ tava mayā pratijñātaṃ mahābala—hatvā daśasahasrāṇi kṣatriyāṇāṃ mahātmanām, raṇabhūmeḥ na nivartiṣye; etac ca mama nityaṃ karma bhaviṣyati. bharataśreṣṭha! yathā mayoktaṃ tathā etad adyāpi yāvat kṛtam.”
Sañjaya dit : «Ô roi ! Lorsque Duryodhana eut parlé ainsi, ton aïeul Devavrata, fils de Śāntanu (Bhīṣma), réfléchit un instant, prit une décision ferme, puis, pour consoler ton fils Duryodhana, prononça ces paroles : “Ô seigneur des hommes, Duryodhana, demeure bien assuré et prête-moi attention. Jadis, ô puissant, j’ai fait pour toi ce vœu : je ne me retirerai pas du champ de bataille avant d’avoir abattu dix mille kshatriya au cœur magnanime ; et ce sera mon devoir de chaque jour. Ô le meilleur des Bhārata, comme je l’ai dit, ainsi ai-je agi jusqu’à présent.”»
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage highlights the Mahabharata’s emphasis on pratijñā (solemn vow) and steadfastness: Bhishma frames his participation in war as a binding duty undertaken by resolve, showing how personal commitments and warrior-dharma can drive action even amid morally fraught violence.
After Duryodhana speaks, Bhishma (Devavrata), Shantanu’s son, pauses to reflect and then reassures Duryodhana by recalling an earlier pledge: he would continue fighting and not withdraw until he had slain ten thousand Kshatriyas, treating this as his ongoing daily obligation on the battlefield.