Shloka 9

यच्च नः सहितान्‌ सर्वान्‌ विराटनगरे तदा । एक एव समुद्यात: पर्याप्त॑ तन्निदर्शनम्‌,“उन दिनों विराटनगरमें हम सब लोग एक साथ युद्धके लिये डटे हुए थे, परंतु अर्जुनने अकेले ही हमलोगोंपर आक्रमण किया। यह उनकी अपरिमित शक्तिका पर्याप्त उदाहरण है

yac ca naḥ sahitān sarvān virāṭa-nagare tadā | eka eva samudyātaḥ paryāptaṁ tan nidarśanam ||

Sañjaya dit : «Lorsque, dans la cité de Virāṭa, nous étions tous unis et fermes pour le combat, lui seul se leva et nous attaqua. Cela, à soi seul, est une preuve suffisante—un exemple pleinement parlant—de la puissance incommensurable d’Arjuna.»

यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नःof us / our
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
सहितान्together, united
सहितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विराट-नगरेin the city of Virata
विराट-नगरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविराटनगर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
एकःalone, one (person)
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
समुद्यतःhaving risen/advanced; having attacked
समुद्यतः:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootसम्-उद्-यत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle, used adjectivally)
पर्याप्तम्sufficient, adequate
पर्याप्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्याप्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्of that / that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Genitive (intended) / Nominative-Accusative (form-identical), Singular
निदर्शनम्example, illustration
निदर्शनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिदर्शन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Virāṭanagara
A
Arjuna

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how undeniable evidence (nidarśana) can establish truth: Arjuna’s solitary advance against a united force becomes a moral-narrative proof of extraordinary capability, reinforcing the ideal of steadfast courage within kṣatriya-dharma.

Sañjaya recalls the earlier episode at Virāṭa’s city where the Kaurava side stood together for battle, yet Arjuna alone advanced to attack them; Sañjaya presents this as sufficient demonstration of Arjuna’s immense power.