Shloka 63
अश्वमेधीयस्य हयस्य दक्षिणापश्चिमगमनम् — The Sacrificial Horse’s Southern and Western Circuit
न्यवर्तन्त महाराज शरवर्षार्जिता भृशम् | महाराज! अर्जुनकी मार खाकर उनके बाणोंकी वर्षसे पीड़ित हुए गान्धार सैनिक उस घोड़ेको छोड़कर बड़े वेगसे पीछे लौट गये
nyavartanta mahārāja śaravarṣārjitā bhṛśam |
Vaiśampāyana dit : Ô roi, grièvement frappés et accablés par la pluie furieuse de flèches, les soldats de Gāndhāra—ayant subi les coups d’Arjuna—abandonnèrent le cheval du sacrifice et battirent en retraite à toute vitesse. La scène montre comment la force mise au service d’un rite voué par serment contraint même des guerriers orgueilleux à reculer lorsque leur agressivité est brisée.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights dharma in action: when a royal vow and sacrificial rite (Aśvamedha) is challenged, the appointed protector uses measured martial force to uphold the rite; those who act aggressively and are decisively checked must withdraw, illustrating the ethical boundary between rightful defense and futile violence.
Arjuna confronts the Gāndhāra forces who have seized or obstructed the Aśvamedha horse. Under his intense arrow-shower, they are badly hurt, abandon the horse, and retreat rapidly.