Shloka 57
Adhyāya 42 — Mahābhūta–Indriya–Adhyātma-Vyavasthā
Brahmā’s Instruction on Elements and Faculties
यस्यैते निर्जिता लोके त्रिगुणा: पजचधातव: । व्योम्नि तस्य परं स्थानमानन्त्यमथ लभ्यते
yasyaite nirjitā loke triguṇāḥ pañcadhātavaḥ | vyomni tasya paraṁ sthānam ānantyam atha labhyate ||
Vāyu dit : «Pour celui qui, tout en vivant en ce monde, a vaincu les cinq constituants matériels—pénétrés des trois guṇa—s’obtient la demeure suprême, sans limite, dans le ciel intérieur (l’espace du cœur). Ayant renoncé à s’identifier au corps lié aux guṇa, il atteint l’état le plus haut, semblable à Brahman : telle est la délivrance.»
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
Liberation is described as the attainment of an infinite, supreme state when one conquers the guṇa-bound material constituents of embodied life—i.e., when one abandons identification with the body and masters the forces of sattva, rajas, and tamas operating through the five constituents.
In this passage Vāyudeva is instructing the listener on the inner path: by overcoming the three guṇas as they function through the five material constituents, one realizes the supreme abode within the inner space (the heart), culminating in mokṣa.