Shloka 16
Adhyāya 26 — Ekākṣara-Brahman (“Om”) and the Hṛdayastha Guru
Inner Teacher
अपेतव्रतकर्मा तु केवल ब्रह्मणि स्थित: । ब्रह्मभूतश्चरल्लॉंके ब्रह्मबचारी भवत्ययम्
apetavratakarmā tu kevalaṁ brahmaṇi sthitaḥ | brahmabhūtaś caralloke brahmacārī bhavaty ayam ||
Le brāhmane dit : «Celui qui a mis de côté les vœux extérieurs et les actes rituels, et demeure uniquement en Brahman—devenant Brahman tout en allant et venant dans le monde—celui-là seul est véritablement le brahmacārin le plus éminent. L’essence de la discipline de chasteté n’est pas la simple observance, mais l’établissement ferme dans la réalité suprême.»
ब्राह्मण उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse redefines brahmacarya as inner realization: the highest ‘brahmacārin’ is one who, having gone beyond dependence on external vows and ritual performances, remains established in Brahman and lives in the world from that realized state.
A brāhmaṇa speaker is instructing the listener by giving a criterion for true spiritual discipline: not mere outward observance, but abiding in Brahman while continuing to move and act within worldly life.