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Shloka 16

धृतराष्ट्रस्य वनप्रस्थानानुज्ञा | Permission for Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Forest-Retirement

यदिदानीमहं ब्रूयामस्मिन्‌ काल उपस्थिते

yad idānīm ahaṃ brūyām asmin kāla upasthite, pālayāmāsa nas tāto viditārtho na saṃśayaḥ | yad anyena madīyena tad anujñātum arha tha | me putraiś ca mayā sambandha-vatā anyena vā yuṣmākaṃ yat kiṃcid aparādhaṃ kṛtaṃ syāt, tat kṣamasva, gantum anujānīta || bhavadbhir na hi me manyuḥ kṛtapūrvaḥ kathaṃcana |

Vaiśampāyana dit : « À présent, en ce temps qui s’est abattu sur nous, je dois parler. Notre ancêtre, le grand roi Śāntanu, gouverna cette terre selon la juste règle — il n’y a là aucun doute. Après lui, notre père Vicitravīrya, protégé par Bhīṣma, préserva ce royaume ; il n’y a pas davantage d’incertitude. Si quelque autre personne liée à moi doit aussi recevoir congé, veuillez l’accorder. Quelle que soit l’offense que mes fils, ou moi, ou quiconque de ma parenté ait commise envers vous — pardonnez-la et donnez-nous la permission de partir. Car de votre part, jamais aucune colère ne s’est manifestée contre moi, en aucun temps. »

यत्what/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इदानीम्now
इदानीम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदानीम्
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormCommon, Nominative, Singular
ब्रूयाम्might say / should say
ब्रूयाम्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (ब्रवीति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
कालेtime
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
उपस्थितेhaving arrived / present
उपस्थिते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootउपस्थित
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पालयामासprotected / ruled
पालयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootपालय् (पालयति) / पा (पालने)
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नःof us / our
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormCommon, Genitive, Plural
तातःfather
तातः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विदितार्थःknower of the truth/purpose
विदितार्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविदितार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवद्भिःby you (hon.)
भवद्भिः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
मेmy / of me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormCommon, Genitive, Singular
मन्युःanger
मन्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतपूर्वःpreviously done/committed (i.e., harbored before)
कृतपूर्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतपूर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कथंचनin any way / ever
कथंचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथंचन

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
Ś
Śāntanu
B
Bhīṣma
V
Vicitravīrya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas)
P
Pṛthivī (the earth/kingdom)

Educational Q&A

The passage foregrounds ethical closure: acknowledging rightful kingship and duty (proper protection of the realm) while also seeking forgiveness for harms caused by oneself and one’s kin. It models humility, accountability, and the dharmic value of reconciliation before withdrawal or departure.

In the Āśramavāsika context, Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as reported by Vaiśaṃpāyana) speaks to the assembled elders/people, recalling the righteous rule of Śāntanu and the protection of Vicitravīrya under Bhīṣma, then asks that any offences by him or his sons be forgiven and requests permission to depart—signaling a transition toward leaving worldly life.