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Shloka 7

Vyāsa’s Inquiry into Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Tapas and the Identification of Vidura with Dharma

श्रद्धाभिजनवृद्धानां वेदवेदाड़रवेदिनाम्‌ । धर्मज्ञानां पुराणानां वदतां विविधा: कथा:

śraddhābhijanavṛddhānāṃ vedavedāṅgaravavidinām | dharmajñānāṃ purāṇānāṃ vadatāṃ vividhāḥ kathāḥ ||

«De ces anciens, grandis par la foi et la noblesse du sang—savants des Veda et de leurs disciplines auxiliaires, connaisseurs du dharma et des vénérables Purāṇa—naquirent maints récits, de formes diverses, dits par des hommes qui connaissaient la Loi.»

श्रद्धाof faith
श्रद्धा:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रद्धा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
अभिजनof noble birth
अभिजन:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअभिजन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वृद्धानाम्of elders
वृद्धानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वेदof the Veda
वेद:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वेदाङ्गof the Vedāṅgas (auxiliary sciences of the Veda)
वेदाङ्ग:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवेदाङ्ग
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
रवेदिनाम्of those who know/are skilled (in recitation/knowledge)
रवेदिनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरवेदिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
धर्मof dharma
धर्म:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
ज्ञानाम्of knowledges / of those who know
ज्ञानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
पुराणानाम्of the Purāṇas / of ancient lore
पुराणानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
वदताम्of those speaking
वदताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Plural
विविधाःvarious
विविधाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
कथाःstories, discourses
कथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical authority of tradition: narratives about life and conduct gain weight when transmitted by elders who possess śraddhā (reverent faith), learning in Veda and Vedāṅga, and practical knowledge of dharma. It frames storytelling as a vehicle for moral instruction grounded in disciplined scholarship.

Vaiśampāyana describes a setting where venerable, learned elders—versed in Vedic knowledge and ancient lore—are speaking. From their discourse emerge many kinds of kathās (accounts), indicating a broader exchange of teachings and recollections that contextualize dharma within lived experience.