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Shloka 55

Puṣkara-Śapatha Itihāsa (Agastya–Indra Dispute at the Tīrthas) | पुष्कर-शपथ-आख्यानम्

वृषादार्थिऱवाच ऋषीणां गच्छ सप्तानामरुन्धत्यास्तथैव च । दासीभर्तुश्न दास्याश्न मनसा नाम धारय

bhīṣma uvāca | vṛṣādarthir uvāca: ṛṣīṇāṁ gaccha saptānām arundhatyās tathaiva ca | dāsī-bhartuś ca dāsyāś ca manasā nāma dhāraya ||

Vṛṣādarthi dit : «Va vers les sept sages, et de même vers Arundhatī. Renseigne-toi et garde en ton esprit les noms—et l’intention qu’ils portent—des sages, de la servante et du mari de cette servante. Quand tu auras saisi le sens de tous ces noms, abats-les ; puis va librement où bon te semblera.»

वृषादर्थिःVṛṣādarthi (proper name)
वृषादर्थिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृषादर्थि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
ऋषीणाम्of sages
ऋषीणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
गच्छgo
गच्छ:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
सप्तानाम्of seven
सप्तानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अरुन्धत्याःof Arundhatī
अरुन्धत्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootअरुन्धती
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
तथैवlikewise/just so
तथैव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा + एव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दासीfemale servant
दासी:
TypeNoun
Rootदासी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भर्तुःof (her) husband/master
भर्तुः:
TypeNoun
Rootभर्तृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दास्याःof the female servant
दास्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootदासी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
मनसाwith the mind/in mind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
नामname
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धारयhold/retain (in mind)
धारय:
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
FormImperative, Second, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
V
Vṛṣādarthi
S
Saptaṛṣi (the Seven Sages)
A
Arundhatī
D
dāsī (female attendant/servant)
D
dāsī-bhartṛ (husband of the attendant)

Educational Q&A

The verse implicitly warns that even sacred knowledge (such as the significance of revered names) can be perverted into an instrument of harm; dharma is not merely knowing meanings, but using knowledge with restraint and right intention.

A figure named Vṛṣādarthi instructs a female being (addressed in the Hindi gloss as a yātudhānī, i.e., a demoness/witch-like being) to go to the Seven Sages and Arundhatī, learn and retain their names (and meanings), and then kill them—an act presented as a dark, transgressive command within Bhīṣma’s narration.