Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa

Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results

तद्‌ वै सर्वानतिक्रम्य देवदानवराक्षसान्‌ | मानुषानथ गन्धर्वान्‌ नागानथ च पक्षिण:

tad vai sarvān atikramya devadānavarākṣasān | mānuṣān atha gandharvān nāgān atha ca pakṣiṇaḥ ||

Bhīṣma dit : «Il les surpassera tous—dieux, Dānavas, Rākṣasas, humains, Gandharvas, Nāgas et même les oiseaux—et, par la puissance infaillible de ses armes, il tuera cet Asura d’où est née votre crainte. Il anéantira aussi les autres ennemis des dieux.»

तत्that (one/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अतिक्रम्यhaving overstepped/passed beyond
अतिक्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअति-क्रम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
देवgods
देव:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दानवDānavas (demons)
दानव:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
राक्षसान्Rākṣasas
राक्षसान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मानुषान्humans
मानुषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अथand then/also
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
गन्धर्वान्Gandharvas
गन्धर्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नागान्Nāgas (serpents)
नागान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अथand also
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पक्षिणःbirds
पक्षिणः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
Devas
D
Danavas
R
Rakshasas
H
Humans
G
Gandharvas
N
Nagas
B
Birds
A
Asura (unnamed)
D
Divine weapons (astra-shakti; implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes reassurance through righteous protection: a divinely empowered agent will transcend all classes of beings and remove the source of fear by destroying forces hostile to cosmic order (deva-śatru), implying that adharma is ultimately checked by dharmic power.

Bhishma is describing a powerful figure who will overcome every category of being—gods, demons, humans, and others—and will kill the particular Asura causing fear, along with other enemies of the gods.