Shloka 10
Chapter 84: Brahmā’s Counsel on Tāraka, the Search for Agni, and the Genesis of Skanda
Kārttikeya
किं च यज्ञस्य यज्ञत्वं क्व च यज्ञ: प्रतिष्ठित: । देवानामुत्तमं कि च कि च सत्रमित: परम्
kiṃ ca yajñasya yajñatvaṃ kva ca yajñaḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ | devānām uttamaṃ kiṃ ca kiṃ ca satram itaḥ param ||
Bhishma pose une série de questions incisives sur le sens intérieur du sacrifice : qu’est-ce qui fait véritablement d’un rite un « yajña » ? Sur quel fondement le yajña repose-t-il ? Quel est, pour les dieux, le bien le plus élevé ? Et quelle observance sacrificielle est tenue pour supérieure même à cela ? Ces questions détournent l’entretien de la simple performance rituelle pour le conduire vers le principe et la finalité qui confèrent au rite sa légitimité morale et spirituelle.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames a dharmic inquiry: ritual is not self-justifying; its true status as ‘yajña’ depends on the principle that grounds it (its pratiṣṭhā) and the highest aim it serves. It invites evaluation of sacrifice by inner essence and ethical-spiritual purpose rather than by external form alone.
In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma poses a sequence of questions to guide the listener toward a deeper understanding of sacrificial practice—what defines yajña, what supports it, what benefits the gods most, and what observance surpasses even standard sacrificial rites.