Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 14

Varṇasaṃkara: Causes, Classifications, and Conduct-based Recognition (वर्णसंकरः—हेतु-जाति-आचारनिर्णयः)

अन्यत्र जामया सार्ध प्रजानां पुत्र ईहते । दुहितान्यत्र जातेन पुत्रेणापि विशिष्यते

anyatra jāmayā sārdhaṁ prajānāṁ putra īhate | duhitānyatra jātena putreṇāpi viśiṣyate ||

Bhishma expliqua : «D’ordinaire, on recherche un fils pour assurer la continuité de la lignée ; mais, dans certains cas d’exception, une fille—surtout si elle a été reconnue comme remplissant la fonction d’un fils—peut être tenue pour supérieure en droit et en rang. Même si un fils naît ensuite, la fille ainsi admise comme “fils” demeure cohéritière avec lui. De même, si l’autre option est un fils adopté, la fille de sang est réputée avoir une dignité et un droit plus élevés sur le patrimoine du père.»

अन्यत्रelsewhere/otherwise; in another case
अन्यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यत्र
जामयाwith the daughter
जामया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजामि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सार्धम्together with
सार्धम्:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम्
प्रजानाम्of the offspring/subjects
प्रजानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
पुत्रःa son
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ईहतेstrives/endeavors (for)
ईहते:
TypeVerb
Rootईह्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
दुहिताa daughter
दुहिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अन्यत्रelsewhere/otherwise; in another case
अन्यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यत्र
जातेनby/with one who is born
जातेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootजात
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पुत्रेणby/with a son
पुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
विशिष्यतेis distinguished/excels
विशिष्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविशिष्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
W
wife (jāyā)
S
son (putra)
D
daughter (duhitā)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma states that while a son is generally sought for lineage, there are exceptions where a daughter—especially one accepted as fulfilling the son’s role—can share or even take precedence in inheritance, and a biological daughter can be regarded as superior to an adopted son in claim.

In the Anushasana Parva’s dharma-instruction setting, Bhishma is laying down nuanced rules about heirs and succession, clarifying exceptional cases involving a daughter treated as a son and comparisons between a natural daughter and an adopted son.