Shloka 32
Dāyavibhāga (Inheritance Apportionment) and Household Precedence — Dialogue of Yudhiṣṭhira and Bhīṣma
अन्यैर्गुणैरुपेतं तु शुल्क॑ याचन्ति बान्धवा: । अलंकृत्वा वहस्वेति यो दद्यादनुकूलत:
anyair guṇair upetaṃ tu śulkaṃ yācanti bāndhavāḥ | alaṅkṛtvā vahasveti yo dadyād anukūlataḥ ||
Bhīṣma dit : Les parents de la jeune fille ne réclament un prix nuptial que lorsqu’elle est grevée d’autres conditions ou qualités défavorables. Mais si l’on invite le futur époux en lui disant : « Pare-la d’ornements et prends-la pour épouse », et qu’il lui offre des parures puis l’épouse, cet acte est conforme au dharma.
भीष्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma distinguishes between demanding a bride-price (often linked to unfavourable circumstances) and a dharmic arrangement where the groom voluntarily provides ornaments and marries with consent; the latter is treated as proper and ethical.
In Bhīṣma’s instruction on conduct and social duties, he explains when asking for śulka occurs and clarifies that a groom adorning the bride by giving ornaments, when invited to do so, is a dharma-consistent form of marriage arrangement.