Shloka 23
Brāhmaṇa-pūjā, Haviḥ-dāna, and the Vāsudeva–Pṛthivī Saṃvāda
Chapter 34
अब्भक्षा वायुभक्षाश्न सुधाभक्षाश्न ये सदा । व्रतैश्न विविधैर्युक्तास्तान्ू नमस्यामि माधव
abbhakṣā vāyubhakṣāś ca sudhābhakṣāś ca ye sadā | vrataiś ca vividhair yuktās tān namasyāmi mādhava ||
Nārada dit : « Ô Mādhava, je me prosterne aux pieds de ces ascètes qui, fermes dans maints vœux, ne se soutiennent que d’eau ou d’air ; et de ceux qui ne mangent toujours que ce qui demeure après le sacrifice. Leur austère discipline et leur révérence pour le devoir sacré incarnent la plus haute maîtrise de soi et la pureté. »
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse honors rigorous self-discipline: those who keep diverse vows and live with extreme restraint—subsisting on minimal sustenance or only sanctified remnants—are worthy of reverence, because their conduct exemplifies purity, control of desire, and commitment to dharma.
Nārada addresses Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa), offering homage to exemplary vow-keepers and ascetics. The statement functions as praise of tapas and sacred observance within the Anuśāsana Parva’s broader instruction on righteous conduct.