Shloka 16
युधिष्ठिरप्रश्नः—विश्वामित्रस्य ब्राह्मणत्वकौतूहलम् | Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry on Viśvāmitra’s Attainment of Brāhmaṇya
तस्यैतानि च कर्माणि तथान्यानि च कौरव । क्षत्रियस्येत्यतो जातमिदं कौतूहलं मम
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | tasyaitāni ca karmāṇi tathānyāni ca kaurava | kṣatriyasyety ato jātam idaṃ kautūhalaṃ mama | yo viśvāmitra uttānapādake putra dhruva tathā brahmarṣīṇāṃ (saptarṣīṇāṃ) ca madhye uttaradiśa ākāśam āśritya tārārūpeṇa sadā prakāśitā bhavanti, te kṣatriyā eva rājan | kurunandana! teṣāṃ etāni tathānyāni ca bahūny adbhutakarmāṇi smṛtvā mama hṛdaye jātam etat-jijñāsā-kautūhalaṃ—kathaṃ te brāhmaṇā abhavan?
Yudhiṣṭhira dit : «Ô Kaurava, en me remémorant ces actes—et tant d’autres—accomplis alors qu’il était kṣatriya, une profonde curiosité s’est levée en moi. Viśvāmitra et Dhruva, fils d’Uttānapāda, qui prirent place dans le ciel du Nord parmi les Brahmarṣi (les Sept Sages) et brillent à jamais sous forme d’étoiles, étaient bien des kṣatriyas. Ô joie des Kurus, en rappelant ces merveilles et bien d’autres encore, mon cœur désire savoir : comment devinrent-ils des brāhmaṇas ?»
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse foregrounds a dharmic inquiry: spiritual status (brāhmaṇa-hood in the sense of brahmarṣi attainment) is linked to inner discipline and realized merit, not merely birth. Yudhiṣṭhira’s question sets up reflection on how tapas, conduct, and knowledge can elevate a person beyond their initial social identity.
Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a Kuru elder/relative and expresses wonder: figures like Viśvāmitra and Dhruva are remembered as kṣatriyas and yet are honored among the Brahmarṣis in the northern heavens as stars. He asks how such kṣatriyas came to be regarded as brāhmaṇas (i.e., attained brahmarṣi stature).