Shloka 17
ब्राह्मणा: संश्रिता: क्षत्र न क्षत्रं ब्राह्मणाश्रितम् । ख्रिता ब्रह्मोपधा विप्रा: खादन्ति क्षत्रियान् भुवि
arjuna uvāca | brāhmaṇāḥ saṁśritāḥ kṣatra na kṣatraṁ brāhmaṇāśritam | kṣatriyā brahmopadhā viprāḥ khādanti kṣatriyān bhuvi ||
Arjuna dit : «Ô kshatriya, les brahmanes vivent en s’appuyant sur l’ordre des kshatriyas ; mais le kshatriya, lui, ne vit pas sous l’abri des brahmanes. Ces brahmanes qui prennent pour prétexte l’étude et l’enseignement des Védas afin d’en tirer leur subsistance, sur cette terre, en vérité se nourrissent de ce qui vient des kshatriyas.»
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the practical interdependence between social orders and criticizes those who use sacred learning as a mere pretext for livelihood, implying that ethical integrity—not just status or scholarship—matters in dharma.
Arjuna speaks in a discussion on conduct and social duties, pointing out that Brahmins often rely materially on Kshatriya patronage, while Kshatriyas are not portrayed as similarly dependent—framing a critique of exploitative or hypocritical religious livelihood.